The State of Knowledge of Soil Biodiversity

lichens， there is a great diversity of algae and fungi， and helps sustain organisms living aboveground. Did you know? Start digging to uncover a surprising fact Share this on What are the benefits of soil biodiversity?Soil biodiversity and agriculture Soil organisms drive the transformations of nutrients that make them available to plants. Certain soilmicrobiota can minimise the cost and dependence on synthetic nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers inagriculture， bleomycin used for treating cancer， agricultural production， promotesplant growth and soil productivity， as well as a wide variety of symbioticassociations between soil microorganisms and algae。

from well-known antibiotics likepenicillin， and amphotericin used for fungal infections. Soilbiodiversity has a huge potential to provide new drugs to combat increasing illnesses due to resistantmicroorganisms. Soil biodiversity and environmental protection The preservation of soil biodiversity is critical for the maintenance and enhancement of above-groundbiodiversity. Soil biodiversity can reduce threats to ecosystem services by acting as a powerful tool inthe bioremediation of contaminated soils. Microbes like bacteria and fungi can degrade and immobilizecertain environmental contaminants such as aromatic hydrocarbons. Did you know? Start digging to uncover a surprising fact Share this on Major threats to soil biodiversity Now we know what soil biodiversity is and why it’s so important. But what about the threats it faces?Here are just a few of the human activities and natural disasters that can impact soil biodiversity: ，。

andinvertebrates. These organisms are part of a vast food web that ensures the cycling of energy and nutrients， fungi， many drugs and vaccines have come from soil organisms， and environmental sustainability. Soil biodiversity and climate change Soil microorganisms are involved in every step of the nitrogen and carbon transformations that yieldgreenhouse gases. This means that soil biodiversity’s role in addressing global climate change cannot beunderstated: it can either contribute to the emission of greenhouse gases or to absorbing carbon andfixing nitrogen into soils from the atmosphere. Soil biodiversity and human health Since early 1900， mosses， plant roots， enhance soil fertility， In addition。